{"id":80092,"date":"2017-08-23T12:35:41","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T10:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/?p=80092"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:22:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:22:50","slug":"duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/","title":{"rendered":"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct-1280x853.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct-1280x853.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053 1280w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct-875x583.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053 875w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct-300x200.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053 300w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><p>Last Tuesday, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.volkskrant.nl\/binnenland\/fraudejagers-ministerie-neuzen-in-ov-chipkaarten-studenten%7Ea4512350\/\">De Volkskrant reported<\/a> on its front page that DUO had unlawfully requested that Translink, the company that provides the subsidised public transport chip cards used by students, provide information on certain students\u2019 movements. The newspaper discovered the unlawful request following a tip-off by the Maatschappij voor Beter OV (Association of Dutch Commuters), a passenger lobby group seeking to improve Dutch public transport.<\/p>\n<p>Student grants may have been abolished in recent years, but students who embarked on their degrees three or more years ago still receive such grants. Students living with their parents may fraudulently claim to live elsewhere so as to become eligible for a grant for students living independently, which <a href=\"https:\/\/duo.nl\/particulier\/student-hbo-of-universiteit\/het-oude-stelsel-van-studiefinanciering.jsp\">is more generous<\/a>. By doing so, they increase their income by over 2,000 euro per year, a type of fraud that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/2014\/04\/30\/misbruik-studiefinanciering-harder-aangepakt\/\">is costing the government millions of euros<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ferreting out students committing fraud<\/h3><p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:WordDocument>\n<w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n<w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n<w:TrackMoves\/>\n<w:TrackFormatting\/>\n<w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n<w:PunctuationKerning\/>\n<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>\n<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>\n<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>\n<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>\n<w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>\n<w:LidThemeOther>NL<\/w:LidThemeOther>\n<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian>\n<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript>\n<w:Compatibility>\n<w:BreakWrappedTables\/>\n<w:SnapToGridInCell\/>\n<w:WrapTextWithPunct\/>\n<w:UseAsianBreakRules\/>\n<w:DontGrowAutofit\/>\n<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark\/>\n<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning\/>\n<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents\/>\n<w:OverrideTableStyleHps\/>\n<\/w:Compatibility>\n<m:mathPr>\n<m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"\/>\n<m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"\/>\n<m:brkBinSub m:val=\"&#45;-\"\/>\n<m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"\/>\n<m:dispDef\/>\n<m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n<m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"\/>\n<m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"\/>\n<m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"\/>\n<m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"\/>\n<m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"\/>\n<\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" DefSemiHidden=\"false\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\" LatentStyleCount=\"371\">\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 9\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index 9\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toc 9\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal Indent\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"footnote text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"annotation text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"header\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"footer\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"index heading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"35\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"caption\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"table of figures\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"envelope address\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"envelope return\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"footnote reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"annotation reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"line number\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"page number\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"endnote reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"endnote text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"table of authorities\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"macro\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"toa heading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Bullet\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Bullet 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Bullet 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Bullet 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Bullet 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Closing\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Signature\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text Indent\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Message Header\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Salutation\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Date\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text First Indent\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text First Indent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Note Heading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text Indent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text Indent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Block Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Hyperlink\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"FollowedHyperlink\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Document Map\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Plain Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"E-mail Signature\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Top of Form\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Bottom of Form\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal (Web)\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Acronym\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Address\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Cite\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Code\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Definition\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Keyboard\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Preformatted\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Sample\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Typewriter\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Variable\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal Table\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"annotation subject\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"No List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 7\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 8\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Contemporary\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Elegant\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Professional\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Subtle 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Subtle 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Balloon Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Theme\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Revision\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/> table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\tfont-size:10.0pt;<br \/>\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;<br \/>\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}<br \/><\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p>DUO\u2019s inspectors regularly request access to the travelling data of students suspected of fraud, thus allowing them to verify where the students are travelling on a day-to-day basis. However, according to the judge who presided over the case, such data inspection requests are not properly motivated, and so constitute a violation of the students\u2019 privacy.<\/p>\n<p>Previously, DUO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cursor.tue.nl\/nieuwsartikel\/artikel\/fraude-met-basisbeurs-onbestraft-na-fout-ministerie\/\">lost<\/a> one lawsuit after the other because the organisation had asked unauthorised inspectors (i.e., inspectors not actually employed by DUO) to visit the students\u2019 houses. For this reason, the Agency came up with a different way of ferreting out students committing fraud, according to the judge\u2019s verdict.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 to 10 requests per week<\/h3><p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.translink.nl\/nl-NL\/Persinformatie\/Nieuws\/2017\/Ons-besluit-naar-aanleiding-van-de-uitspraak-van-d\">a statement on the company\u2019s website<\/a>, Translink has not provided any information since the judge made his ruling, and DUO has not issued any requests for information. Before the judge\u2019s ruling, the Agency submitted five to ten requests for information per week, Translink told De Volkskrant.<\/p>\n<p>The Association of Dutch Commuters will ask the Dutch Data Protection Authority today to look into the matter.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unacceptable, says ISO<\/h3><p>The Interstedelijk Studenten Overleg, an organisation protecting Dutch students\u2019 interests, is angry as well. \u2018It is genuinely unacceptable that dozens of students\u2019 privacy should have been violated like this,\u2019 said ISO President Rhea van der Dong. ISO feels that the students affected by the breach should receive some form of compensation.<\/p>\n\n\t<div data-name=\"acf\/persons\" class=\"mt-6 md:mt-8 lg:mt-10\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sr-only\">De redactie<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"space-y-6\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 md:gap-8 md:items-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"teaser-person\" class=\"relative flex gap-4 items-center md:gap-8\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"image:rounded-full image:size-20 image:aspect-square image:object-cover md:image:size-36 shrink-0\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1770042323\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1770042323 410w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo-300x300.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1770042323 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/persons\/hoger-onderwijs-persbureau\/\" class=\"absolute-link font-tiempos-headline underline hocus:no-underline decoration-1 underline-offset-2 text-lg text-current\">Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Tuesday, De Volkskrant reported on its front page that DUO had unlawfully requested that Translink, the company that provides the subsidised public transport chip cards used by students, provide information on certain students\u2019 movements. The newspaper discovered the unlawful request following a tip-off by the Maatschappij voor Beter OV (Association of Dutch Commuters), a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":45942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"em_content_type":[24778],"class_list":["post-80092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campus","em_content_type-nieuws"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A judge has found that the Education Executive Agency (DUO) breached students\u2019 privacy in its battle against students committing fraud.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A judge has found that the Education Executive Agency (DUO) breached students\u2019 privacy in its battle against students committing fraud.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Erasmus Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ErasmusMagazineInternational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-23T10:35:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-19T10:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@erasmusmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@erasmusmag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/\"},\"author\":\"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau\",\"headline\":\"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-23T10:35:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-19T10:22:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":388,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/09202538\\\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053\",\"articleSection\":[\"Campus\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/\",\"name\":\"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/09202538\\\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-23T10:35:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-19T10:22:50+00:00\",\"author\":\"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau\",\"description\":\"A judge has found that the Education Executive Agency (DUO) breached students\u2019 privacy in its battle against students committing fraud.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/09202538\\\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/2017\\\/05\\\/09202538\\\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1333},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/2017\\\/08\\\/23\\\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Erasmus Magazine\",\"description\":\"Independent news platform of Erasmus University Rotterdam\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau\",\"id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/persons\\\/hoger-onderwijs-persbureau\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/persons\\\/hoger-onderwijs-persbureau\\\/\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/hop_logo.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/hop_logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/8\\\/hop_logo.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy","description":"A judge has found that the Education Executive Agency (DUO) breached students\u2019 privacy in its battle against students committing fraud.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy","og_description":"A judge has found that the Education Executive Agency (DUO) breached students\u2019 privacy in its battle against students committing fraud.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/","og_site_name":"Erasmus Magazine","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ErasmusMagazineInternational\/","article_published_time":"2017-08-23T10:35:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-19T10:22:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1333,"url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@erasmusmag","twitter_site":"@erasmusmag","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"2 minutes","Written by":"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/"},"author":"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau","headline":"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy","datePublished":"2017-08-23T10:35:41+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-19T10:22:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/"},"wordCount":388,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053","articleSection":["Campus"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/","url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/","name":"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053","datePublished":"2017-08-23T10:35:41+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-19T10:22:50+00:00","author":"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau","description":"A judge has found that the Education Executive Agency (DUO) breached students\u2019 privacy in its battle against students committing fraud.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09202538\/ov-studentenkaart-chipkaart-studentenreisproduct.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139053","width":2000,"height":1333},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2017\/08\/23\/duo-schond-privacy-studenten-met-opvragen-reisgegevens\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"By requesting information on students\u2019 movements, DUO breached students\u2019 privacy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/","name":"Erasmus Magazine","description":"Independent news platform of Erasmus University Rotterdam","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau","id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/persons\/hoger-onderwijs-persbureau\/","url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/persons\/hoger-onderwijs-persbureau\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg","caption":"Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":186420,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80092\/revisions\/186420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80092"},{"taxonomy":"em_content_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/em_content_type?post=80092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}