{"id":5440,"date":"2016-01-14T10:40:27","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T09:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2016\/01\/14\/vu-hoogleraar-nijkamp-vrijgepleit-van-datafraude\/"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:22:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:22:19","slug":"vu-hoogleraar-nijkamp-vrijgepleit-van-datafraude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2016\/01\/14\/vu-hoogleraar-nijkamp-vrijgepleit-van-datafraude\/","title":{"rendered":"VU University professor Nijkamp cleared of data fraud"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"912\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09201942\/Logo-batiment-img_8494-1280x912.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139051\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09201942\/Logo-batiment-img_8494-1280x912.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139051 1280w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09201942\/Logo-batiment-img_8494-875x623.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139051 875w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09201942\/Logo-batiment-img_8494-300x214.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139051 300w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/09201942\/Logo-batiment-img_8494.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139051 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><p>Economist Peter Nijkamp did not use false research data. This is the conclusion drawn by a committee made up of Amsterdam VU University and VU Academic Medical Centre specialists. The verdict is the conclusion, for now, to a case which has been ongoing for over two years.<\/p>\n<p>Three scientists who used to be affiliated with Amsterdam VU University had committed data fraud, an anonymous source alleged in June 2014 in a letter to VU University\u2019s ombudsman. Eight of the allegedly fraudulent articles had been authored by Peter Nijkamp and his colleague Karima Kourtit, while seven had been written by T\u00fczin Baycan, Nijkamp and several other co-authors.<\/p>\n<p>All these accusations were unfounded, a special fact-finding committee, the Struiksma Committee, found in a report which was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vu.nl\/nl\/nieuws-agenda\/nieuws\/2016\/jan-mrt\/klacht-over-onderzoeksdata-nijkamp-kourtit-en-baycan-levent-ongegrond.asp#accept\">released<\/a> Wednesday. The Committee stated that it had no grounds whatsoever to assume that Nijkamp\u2019s data had been made up or used in an unacceptable manner.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protracted scandal<\/h3><p>The report released on Thursday is the latest in a chain of events, which started in May 2013 with an anonymous allegation about Karima Kourtit\u2019s PhD dissertation. An anonymous party identifying only as \u2018NN\u2019 accused Kourtit of plagiarism, science journalist Frank van Kolfschooten wrote in an <a href=\"http:\/\/frankvankolfschooten.nl\/wordpress\/?p=775\">\u2018introduction\u2019<\/a> to the rather complex case.<\/p>\n<p>A committee led by Pieter Drenth <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dub.uu.nl\/artikel\/nieuws\/plagiaat-vu-promovenda.html\">established<\/a> that the dissertation did indeed contain instances of plagiarism. Kourtit was granted the opportunity to rewrite her thesis and was awarded a doctorate, after all. The case also had consequences for her PhD supervisor, Peter Nijkamp, who resigned from his position.<\/p>\n<p>In a throw-away line, the fact-finding committee reported that several chapters co-authored by Nijkamp contained instances of \u2018self-plagiarism\u2019, i.e., previously published work which had been re-used without a proper citation.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">lees ook<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nijkamp <\/h3><p>The above led <em>NRC Handelsblad<\/em> to look into the case. In January 2014, the newspaper accused Nijkamp of plagiarism and self-plagiarism. As a result, VU University <a href=\"http:\/\/delta.tudelft.nl\/artikel\/vu-onderzoekt-plagiaat-nijkamp\/27650\">decided<\/a> to establish a committee tasked with investigating the well-reputed professor\u2019s entire oeuvre: the Zwemmer Committee, which <a href=\"http:\/\/www.observantonline.nl\/Home\/Artikelen\/articleType\/ArticleView\/articleId\/4501\/VU-rapport-knip-en-plakwerk-van-Nijkamp\">found<\/a> in March 2015 that Nijkamp had copied large passages of text from previous publications with alarming frequency. The report stated that he was guilty of \u2018systematic cutting and pasting\u2019.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Second accusation <\/h3><p>In the meantime, the anonymous \u2018NN\u2019 had submitted a second allegation in November 2013 concerning plagiarism in sixteen articles published by Kourtit, many of which had been co-authored by Nijkamp. VU University established another fact-finding committee, the second Drenth Committee.<\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 2014, the Committee judged that three articles written by Kourtit and Nijkamp did indeed contain instances of plagiarism. However, when the academics appealed this verdict, the National Board for Research Integrity (LOWI) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dub.uu.nl\/artikel\/nieuws\/vrije-universiteit-krijgt-tik-op-vingers-zaak-nijkamp.html\">found<\/a> that the two scientists had not been guilty of a breach of scientific integrity, but of \u2018culpable inaccuracy\u2019 at most.<\/p>\n<p>LOWI also reprimanded VU University, because the university had no idea who \u2018NN\u2019 might be. Completely anonymous accusations should only be considered in truly exceptional cases, LOWI found.<\/p>\n<p>LOWI also wondered just how pure the anonymous whistleblower\u2019s motives were. The National Board stated that it was struck by the fact that \u2018NN\u2019 had found instances of plagiarism in sixteen articles, but had only accused Kourtit of plagiarism, even though thirteen of the articles in question had been co-authored by at least one other academic.<\/p>\n<p>anonieme klager wel helemaal zuiver zijn. Het landelijk orgaan vindt het opvallend dat \u2018NN\u2019 in zestien publicaties plagiaat vond maar alleen Kourtit ervan beschuldigde, terwijl dertien van die publicaties waren geschreven met \u00e9\u00e9n of meerdere coauteurs.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">lees ook<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Allegation No. 3<\/h3><p>But while accusation No. 2 was still being looked into, \u2018NN\u2019 submitted a third allegation in June 2014, this time about data manipulation. This was the accusation which resulted in the report released by the Struiksma Committee yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>From now on, VU University will no longer consider completely anonymous accusations, the university has announced. However, the three accusations submitted over the last few years could not have been ignored, the Board of Governors stated. \u2018The nature of the accusations was always so specific that the Board of Governors could not but find that these allegations could not be brushed aside without some form of investigation,\u2019 the University said in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vu.nl\/nl\/nieuws-agenda\/nieuws\/2016\/jan-mrt\/klacht-over-onderzoeksdata-nijkamp-kourtit-en-baycan-levent-ongegrond.asp#accept\">statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rehabilitation<\/h3><p>Professor Nijkamp has by now retired. He had been a Professor of Regional Economics and Economic Geography with VU University since the 1970s. Nijkamp was a highly decorated scientist. He is a recipient of the Spinoza Prize, the highest-rated award bestowed on Dutch scientists, and chaired the research funder NWO.<\/p>\n<p>Wednesday, he <a href=\"http:\/\/www.volkskrant.nl\/binnenland\/econoom-nijkamp-vu-vrijgepleit-van-sjoemelen%7Ea4223441\/\">told de Volkskrant<\/a> that he demanded \u2018generous apologies and rehabilitation\u2019 from VU University. If he does not receive them, he is willing to take the matter to court.<\/p>\n\n\t<div data-name=\"acf\/persons\" class=\"mt-6 md:mt-8 lg:mt-10\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sr-only\">De redactie<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"space-y-6\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 md:gap-8 md:items-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"teaser-person\" class=\"relative flex gap-4 items-center md:gap-8\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"image:rounded-full image:size-20 image:aspect-square image:object-cover md:image:size-36 shrink-0\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1770042323\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1770042323 410w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/hop_logo-300x300.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1770042323 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/persons\/hoger-onderwijs-persbureau\/\" class=\"absolute-link font-tiempos-headline underline hocus:no-underline decoration-1 underline-offset-2 text-lg text-current\">Hoger Onderwijs Persbureau<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div data-name=\"acf\/posts\" class=\"alignfull py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 bg-white\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"container-fixed\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"space-y-6 md:space-y-8\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"text-xl md:text-2xl\">Latest news<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"post-grid\" class=\"grid items-stretch grid-cols-1 gap-2 md:gap-4 lg:gap-8 text-zoom-lg:grid-cols-1\n\t\t\n\t\tlg:grid-cols-3\n\t\t\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"@container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-post\" class=\"block-theme-sand hidden lg:flex h-full relative flex bg-sand-300\n\tblock-theme-violet:bg-white block-theme-violet:text-purple block-theme-mocha:bg-sand-500 block-theme-mocha:text-brown\n\tblock-theme-sand:bg-sand-300 block-theme-sand:text-neutral-900\n\tblock-theme-violet:outline-purple-100 block-theme-violet:outline-1 block-theme-violet:outline-t-0\n\tflex-col @xl:flex-row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"relative image:w-full image:aspect-video image:object-cover shrink-0 w-full @xl:w-1\/2\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-1280x720.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195\" class=\"attachment-video_xl size-video_xl\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-1280x720.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195 1280w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-500x282.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195 500w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-832x468.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195 832w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2 md:gap-4 p-4 @md:p-8 @xl:p-8 \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"text-md @sm:text-xl @md:text-2xl @xl:text-2xl\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2026\/04\/28\/een-eigen-chatgpt-voor-medewerkers-universiteit-lanceert-desidera\/\" class=\"absolute-link text-current underline-offset-2 decoration-2 hocus:underline @md:decoration-3 @xl:decoration-4 inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\tA ChatGPT of its own for staff: university launches Desidera\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-04-28\">28 April 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tArtificial Intelligence\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-post-small\" class=\"block-theme-sand lg:hidden relative flex h-full bg-sand-300\n\tblock-theme-violet:bg-white block-theme-violet:text-purple block-theme-mocha:bg-sand-500 block-theme-mocha:text-brown\n\tblock-theme-sand:bg-sand-300 block-theme-sand:text-neutral-900\n\tblock-theme-violet:outline-purple-100 block-theme-violet:outline-1 block-theme-violet:outline-t-0\n\ttheme-mocha:bg-white! theme-violet:bg-white! theme-sand:bg-white!\n\tflex-row gap-4 @md:gap-8 p-4 @md:p-6\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"image:w-full image:aspect-square image:object-cover shrink-0 size-17.5 @sm:size-21.25 @md:size-30 @lg:size-40\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-460x460.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195\" class=\"attachment-square_lg size-square_lg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-460x460.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195 460w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-115x115.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195 115w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/Desidera_AI_2026_AmiRinn-230x230.png?image-crop-positioner-ts=1777384195 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2 md:gap-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"text-md @lg:text-lg\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2026\/04\/28\/een-eigen-chatgpt-voor-medewerkers-universiteit-lanceert-desidera\/\" class=\"absolute-link text-current hocus:underline inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\tA ChatGPT of its own for staff: university launches Desidera\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-04-28\">28 April 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tArtificial Intelligence\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"@container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-post\" class=\"block-theme-mocha hidden lg:flex h-full relative flex bg-sand-300\n\tblock-theme-violet:bg-white block-theme-violet:text-purple block-theme-mocha:bg-sand-500 block-theme-mocha:text-brown\n\tblock-theme-sand:bg-sand-300 block-theme-sand:text-neutral-900\n\tblock-theme-violet:outline-purple-100 block-theme-violet:outline-1 block-theme-violet:outline-t-0\n\tflex-col @xl:flex-row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"relative image:w-full image:aspect-video image:object-cover shrink-0 w-full @xl:w-1\/2\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-1280x720.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864\" class=\"attachment-video_xl size-video_xl\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-1280x720.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864 1280w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-500x282.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864 500w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-832x468.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864 832w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2 md:gap-4 p-4 @md:p-8 @xl:p-8 \">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"text-md @sm:text-xl @md:text-2xl @xl:text-2xl\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2026\/04\/28\/newly-elected-council-members-in-favour-of-better-support-for-students-against-rising-tuition-fees-and-planetary-health-diet\/\" class=\"absolute-link text-current underline-offset-2 decoration-2 hocus:underline @md:decoration-3 @xl:decoration-4 inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\tNewly elected council members in favour of better support for students, against rising tuition fees and Planetary Health Diet\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-04-28\">28 April 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUniversity Council\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-post-small\" class=\"block-theme-mocha lg:hidden relative flex h-full bg-sand-300\n\tblock-theme-violet:bg-white block-theme-violet:text-purple block-theme-mocha:bg-sand-500 block-theme-mocha:text-brown\n\tblock-theme-sand:bg-sand-300 block-theme-sand:text-neutral-900\n\tblock-theme-violet:outline-purple-100 block-theme-violet:outline-1 block-theme-violet:outline-t-0\n\ttheme-mocha:bg-white! theme-violet:bg-white! theme-sand:bg-white!\n\tflex-row gap-4 @md:gap-8 p-4 @md:p-6\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"image:w-full image:aspect-square image:object-cover shrink-0 size-17.5 @sm:size-21.25 @md:size-30 @lg:size-40\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-460x460.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864\" class=\"attachment-square_lg size-square_lg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-460x460.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864 460w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-115x115.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864 115w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/stemmen_gemeenteraadsverkiezingen_voting_international-students_-electios_2026_Ami-Rinn-230x230.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1772463864 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2 md:gap-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"text-md @lg:text-lg\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2026\/04\/28\/newly-elected-council-members-in-favour-of-better-support-for-students-against-rising-tuition-fees-and-planetary-health-diet\/\" class=\"absolute-link text-current hocus:underline inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\tNewly elected council members in favour of better support for students, against rising tuition fees and Planetary Health Diet\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-04-28\">28 April 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUniversity Council\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"@container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-post\" class=\"block-theme-mocha hidden lg:flex h-full relative flex bg-sand-300\n\tblock-theme-violet:bg-white block-theme-violet:text-purple 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free online therapy\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-04-28\">28 April 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEM TV\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Article type: Video<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"hidden @xl:grid absolute top-0 right-0 bg-brown text-white aspect-square block-theme-violet:bg-purple place-content-center size-12 svg:size-6\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"18\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 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therapy\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-04-28\">28 April 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEM TV\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Article type: Video<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"absolute top-0 right-0 bg-brown text-white aspect-square size-9 block-theme-violet:bg-purple grid place-content-center @md:size-12 @lg:size-12 svg:size-4 @md:svg:size-6 @lg:svg:size-6\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"18\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M17.25 9.99998C17.2506 10.2546 17.1853 10.5051 17.0605 10.727C16.9356 10.949 16.7555 11.1348 16.5375 11.2665L3.03 19.5297C2.80227 19.6691 2.54144 19.7452 2.27445 19.7502C2.00746 19.7551 1.74399 19.6887 1.51125 19.5578C1.28073 19.4289 1.0887 19.2409 0.954904 19.0132C0.821111 18.7855 0.750385 18.5263 0.75 18.2622V1.73779C0.750385 1.47368 0.821111 1.21445 0.954904 0.986734C1.0887 0.759022 1.28073 0.571057 1.51125 0.442167C1.74399 0.311244 2.00746 0.244825 2.27445 0.249769C2.54144 0.254713 2.80227 0.330842 3.03 0.470292L16.5375 8.73342C16.7555 8.86511 16.9356 9.05097 17.0605 9.27291C17.1853 9.49485 17.2506 9.74533 17.25 9.99998Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-right text-brown-600\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n<a\n\tdata-variant=\"outline\"\n\tdata-size=\"default\"\n\tclass=\"group inline-flex justify-center items-center gap-2 cursor-pointer text-md font-soehne underline-offset-2 decoration-2 px-4 min-h-[3.75rem] border-2 border-current bg-transparent text-current font-bold hocus:underline w-full lg:w-auto\"\n\n\t\n\t\t\thref=\"\"\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span data-button-text class=\"\">\n\t\t\tAll articles\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\" flex items-center justify-center w-[1em] h-[1em] icon  \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"20\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M18.25 7.5C18.8023 7.5 19.25 7.94772 19.25 8.5C19.25 9.05228 18.8023 9.5 18.25 9.5H1.75C1.19772 9.5 0.75 9.05228 0.75 8.5C0.75 7.94772 1.19772 7.5 1.75 7.5H18.25Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M10.793 1.04295C11.1835 0.65243 11.8165 0.65243 12.207 1.04295L18.957 7.79295C19.3476 8.18348 19.3476 8.81649 18.957 9.20702L12.207 15.957C11.8165 16.3475 11.1835 16.3475 10.793 15.957C10.4024 15.5665 10.4024 14.9335 10.793 14.543L16.8359 8.49999L10.793 2.45702C10.4024 2.06649 10.4024 1.43348 10.793 1.04295Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economist Peter Nijkamp did not use false research data. This is the conclusion drawn by a committee made up of Amsterdam VU University and VU Academic Medical Centre specialists. The verdict is the conclusion, for now, to a case which has been ongoing for over two years. Three scientists who used to be affiliated with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"em_content_type":[],"class_list":["post-5440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VU University professor Nijkamp cleared of data fraud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"VU University professor Nijkamp cleared of data fraud\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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