{"id":200433,"date":"2026-11-12T14:15:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T13:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/?p=200433"},"modified":"2026-11-12T14:15:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T13:15:45","slug":"hoger-beroep-begonnen-fouad-l-vindt-dat-hij-kapotgemaakt-is-door-docenten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2026\/11\/12\/hoger-beroep-begonnen-fouad-l-vindt-dat-hij-kapotgemaakt-is-door-docenten\/","title":{"rendered":"Appeal commences: Fouad L. believes he was &#8216;destroyed by lecturers&#8217;\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-intro-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Fouad L.&#8217;s appeal began in court on Thursday. The former medical student shot dead his neighbour, her daughter and his lecturer on 28 September 2023, and started a fire at Erasmus MC. L. spoke at length this morning.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-1600x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-200423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-1600x1067.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1794481713 1600w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-875x583.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1794481713 875w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-300x200.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1794481713 300w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-1280x854.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1794481713 1280w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-1536x1024.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1794481713 1536w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/rechtbank_gebouw_rotterdam_2_nov2026_tessa-hofland-2048x1366.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1794481713 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><p>The appeal against Fouad L. takes place in Rotterdam, so bereaved relatives can attend the case.<\/p> <p data-component=\"image-credits\" class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2 items-center text-base\">\n\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M19.5 5.25H16.9012L15.6234 3.33375C15.555 3.23114 15.4623 3.147 15.3535 3.08879C15.2448 3.03057 15.1233 3.00007 15 3H9C8.87665 3.00007 8.75522 3.03057 8.64648 3.08879C8.53773 3.147 8.44502 3.23114 8.37656 3.33375L7.09781 5.25H4.5C3.90326 5.25 3.33097 5.48705 2.90901 5.90901C2.48705 6.33097 2.25 6.90326 2.25 7.5V18C2.25 18.5967 2.48705 19.169 2.90901 19.591C3.33097 20.0129 3.90326 20.25 4.5 20.25H19.5C20.0967 20.25 20.669 20.0129 21.091 19.591C21.5129 19.169 21.75 18.5967 21.75 18V7.5C21.75 6.90326 21.5129 6.33097 21.091 5.90901C20.669 5.48705 20.0967 5.25 19.5 5.25ZM15.375 12.375C15.375 13.0425 15.1771 13.695 14.8062 14.25C14.4354 14.8051 13.9083 15.2376 13.2916 15.4931C12.6749 15.7485 11.9963 15.8154 11.3416 15.6852C10.6869 15.5549 10.0855 15.2335 9.61351 14.7615C9.14151 14.2895 8.82007 13.6881 8.68985 13.0334C8.55962 12.3787 8.62646 11.7001 8.88191 11.0834C9.13735 10.4667 9.56993 9.93964 10.125 9.56879C10.68 9.19794 11.3325 9 12 9C12.8951 9 13.7535 9.35558 14.3865 9.98851C15.0194 10.6214 15.375 11.4799 15.375 12.375Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>\n\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Image by:<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/persons\/tessa-hofland\/\" class=\"underline hocus:no-underline decoration-1 underline-offset-2\">Tessa Hofland<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just before 10am, Fouad L. entered the courtroom. He was carrying a large bundle of papers, wearing a bright blue polo shirt and had a full beard. He answered questions from the judges and the advocate general (the public prosecutor in appeal cases) throughout the morning. At the end of the morning, he was given ten minutes to share his story about his frustrations with his study programme. For L., this is the main reason for the appeal: &#8220;The previous judges didn&#8217;t let me explain what happened during my study, how everything went wrong.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&#8216;The plan was firmly set&#8217;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It&#8217;s absolutely terrible to see. I would have preferred to do other things with my life&#8221;, said L. after he watched footage of the events of 28 September 2023, which L. carried out in revenge for not receiving his degree. &#8220;The plan was very firmly set, and there could be no deviation from it.&#8221; L. repeated that he had negotiated with &#8216;Partition&#8217;, the voice in his head that he said urged him to act, about the scale of his actions. The advocate general openly questioned L.&#8217;s account: &#8220;Isn&#8217;t this a stance you are taking for this trial, so that you will be declared completely unfit to be held responsible for your actions?&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L. accused his lecturers of seizing on a symptom of his autism to cause him to fall six years behind in his studies, he said. He feels he was &#8216;cruelly treated&#8217; and believes he could simply have become a doctor. &#8220;You just have to meet the learning outcomes for your course. Every student has their own things they need to improve.&#8221; He feels he was &#8216;bullied to death&#8217; and &#8216;destroyed&#8217; by his lecturers, and dismissed the course&#8217;s complaints and concerns about him as a &#8216;little conflict&#8217; or a &#8216;minor disagreement&#8217;. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L. continued to stress that he feels no regret or remorse for his actions. &#8220;I don&#8217;t feel responsible. If I had acted of my own free will, I suppose I would feel remorse.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Appeal&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fouad L. is appealing his sentence to prison for life. In early 2025, he was convicted of murdering his neighbour Marlous, her daughter Romy and Erasmus MC lecturer Jurgen Damen, as well as arson, making threats and possessing a weapon. Theo Hiddema, L.&#8217;s lawyer, believes L. was not fully responsible for his actions. In his view, a prison sentence and psychiatric treatment under a hospital order are appropriate.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Public Prosecution Service had also previously called for a sentence other than life imprisonment: thirty years in prison followed by compulsory psychiatric treatment. The prosecution sees this as the best way to keep L. out of society for as long as possible. The appeal will focus mainly on whether L. was responsible for his actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Experts to speak later&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earlier on Thursday morning, the facts were briefly reviewed and a compilation of security camera footage was shown. Fouad L. admitted to the offences, just as he did during last year&#8217;s trial: &#8220;I committed those offences, yes.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Later today, the psychiatrist who re-examined L. at the Pieter Baan Centre will speak. At least three more days of hearings are scheduled. Victims and bereaved relatives will speak next week. The verdict is expected in mid-December.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<div data-name=\"acf\/posts-list\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sr-only\">Een lijst met artikelen<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"space-y-6 md:space-y-8\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"grid items-strecth grid-cols-1 gap-2 md:gap-4 lg:gap-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"@container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-post-small\" class=\"block-theme-mocha  relative flex h-full bg-sand-300\n\tblock-theme-violet:bg-white block-theme-violet:text-purple block-theme-mocha:bg-sand-500 block-theme-mocha:text-brown\n\tblock-theme-sand:bg-sand-300 block-theme-sand:text-neutral-900\n\tblock-theme-violet:outline-purple-100 block-theme-violet:outline-1 block-theme-violet:outline-t-0\n\ttheme-mocha:bg-white! theme-violet:bg-white! theme-sand:bg-white!\n\tflex-row gap-4 @md:gap-8 p-4 @md:p-6\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"image:w-full image:aspect-square image:object-cover shrink-0 size-17.5 @sm:size-21.25 @md:size-30 @lg:size-40\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/gerechtsgebouw-rotterdam-2025_rechtbank_flickr_Marcel-Douwe-Dekker-460x460.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1792066604\" class=\"attachment-square_lg size-square_lg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/gerechtsgebouw-rotterdam-2025_rechtbank_flickr_Marcel-Douwe-Dekker-460x460.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1792066604 460w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/gerechtsgebouw-rotterdam-2025_rechtbank_flickr_Marcel-Douwe-Dekker-115x115.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1792066604 115w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/gerechtsgebouw-rotterdam-2025_rechtbank_flickr_Marcel-Douwe-Dekker-230x230.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1792066604 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2 md:gap-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"text-md @lg:text-lg\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2026\/11\/05\/fouad-l-opnieuw-voor-de-rechter-in-hoger-beroep-dit-is-waar-de-zaak-over-gaat\/\" class=\"absolute-link text-current hocus:underline inline-block\">\n\t\t\t\tFouad L. back in court on appeal. This is what the case is about\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2026-11-05\">5 November 2026<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<ul data-component=\"list-badges\" class=\"flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap\" aria-label=\"Geplaatst in categorie\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\"block-theme-violet:bg-purple font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIn court\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<div data-name=\"acf\/specials\" class=\"alignfull py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 bg-sand-300\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"container-fixed\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"sr-only\">Een lijst met specials<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"space-y-6 md:space-y-8\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"grid items-stretch grid-cols-1 gap-2 md:gap-4 lg:gap-8 text-zoom-lg:grid-cols-2\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"@container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-component=\"teaser-special\" class=\"h-full relative flex bg-white flex-col @lg:flex-row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"image:w-full image:h-full image:aspect-video image:object-cover shrink-0 w-full @lg:h-full @lg:w-1\/2\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-1600x1067.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-1600x1067.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 1600w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-875x583.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 875w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-300x200.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 300w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-1280x854.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 1280w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-1536x1024.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 1536w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-2048x1366.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 2048w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-150x100.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 150w, https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/12110826\/blauw-erasmusmc-rechtszaak-Fouad-L-schietpartij-rechtbank-ingang_Elmer-Smaling-2-225x150.jpg?image-crop-positioner-ts=1766139412 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2 md:gap-4 p-4 @md:p-8 @lg:p-8\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"text-md @sm:text-xl @md:text-2xl @lg:text-2xl order-1\">\n\t\t\tThe trial against Fouad L.\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-base order-3\">\n\t\t\t\tOn 28 September 2023, Fouad L. killed teacher Jurgen Damen at the Erasmus MC. He also started a fire in the hospital. Shortly before that, he had already killed his neighbour and her daughter. Read about the trial in this dossier.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-4 items-center order-2\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\">Gepubliceerd op:<\/span>\n\t\t\t<time class=\"text-sm font-soehne text-neutral-900\" datetime=\"2025-02-19\">19 February 2025<\/time>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div data-component=\"badge\" class=\" font-soehne font-bold text-sm bg-brown-600 block-theme-violet:bg-purple text-white py-[2px] px-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSpecial\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"order-4 text-brown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n<a\n\tdata-variant=\"link\"\n\tdata-size=\"default\"\n\tclass=\"group inline-flex justify-center items-center gap-2 cursor-pointer text-md font-soehne min-h-0 md:min-h-0 px-0 md:px-0 font-bold text-current underline-offset-2 decoration-2 hocus:underline absolute-link\"\n\n\t\n\t\t\thref=\"https&#x3A;&#x2F;&#x2F;www.erasmusmagazine.nl&#x2F;en&#x2F;specials&#x2F;the-trial-against-fouad-l&#x2F;\"\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\taria-label=\"View&#x20;the&#x20;special&#x3A;&#x20;The&#x20;trial&#x20;against&#x20;Fouad&#x20;L.\"\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span data-button-text class=\"\">\n\t\t\tView the special\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\" flex items-center justify-center w-[1em] h-[1em] icon  \" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"20\" height=\"17\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 17\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M18.25 7.5C18.8023 7.5 19.25 7.94772 19.25 8.5C19.25 9.05228 18.8023 9.5 18.25 9.5H1.75C1.19772 9.5 0.75 9.05228 0.75 8.5C0.75 7.94772 1.19772 7.5 1.75 7.5H18.25Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M10.793 1.04295C11.1835 0.65243 11.8165 0.65243 12.207 1.04295L18.957 7.79295C19.3476 8.18348 19.3476 8.81649 18.957 9.20702L12.207 15.957C11.8165 16.3475 11.1835 16.3475 10.793 15.957C10.4024 15.5665 10.4024 14.9335 10.793 14.543L16.8359 8.49999L10.793 2.45702C10.4024 2.06649 10.4024 1.43348 10.793 1.04295Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fouad L.&#8217;s appeal began in court on Thursday. The former medical student shot dead his neighbour, her daughter and his lecturer on 28 September 2023, and started a fire at Erasmus MC. L. spoke at length this morning.&nbsp; Just before 10am, Fouad L. entered the courtroom. He was carrying a large bundle of papers, wearing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":200423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24071],"em_content_type":[24778],"class_list":["post-200433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-in-court","em_content_type-nieuws"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Appeal commences: Fouad L. believes he was &#039;destroyed by lecturers&#039;\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fouad L.&#039;s appeal began in court on Thursday. The former medical student shot dead his neighbour, her daughter and his lecturer on 28 September 2023, and started a fire at Erasmus MC. 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