{"id":160758,"date":"2023-11-06T16:15:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T15:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/?p=160758"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:27:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:27:02","slug":"bombs-dismissal-and-censorship-pose-worldwide-threats-to-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2023\/11\/06\/bombs-dismissal-and-censorship-pose-worldwide-threats-to-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombs, dismissal and censorship pose worldwide threats to science"},"content":{"rendered":"

From murder to dismissal: this year, human rights organisation Scholars at Risk counted 409 attacks on academic freedom in 66 countries. This is an increase compared to last year. The Netherlands is one of the countries mentioned.<\/p>\n

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The ninth edition of the Scholars at Risk annual report<\/a>, Free to Think 2023<\/em>, analyses the violence and repression experienced by students and staff at universities around the world.<\/p>\n

The authors list 161 cases of murder, violence or disappearance. In 86 cases, students or researchers were imprisoned. Others were coerced into quitting their jobs, faced travel restrictions or had to defend themselves against false accusations in court.<\/p>\n

Iran<\/h2>

According to the organisation, the violent way in which the Iranian government responded to protracted national protests<\/a> following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini on 16 September 2022 had a particularly significant impact on the academic community this year.<\/p>\n

Hundreds of Iranian students have been arrested, imprisoned, suspended or banned from university. Penalties have been imposed on some of them and tens of professors have been dismissed. Others have stepped down or have fled the country. In many cases, university administrators have been replaced by government supporters.<\/p>\n

Academic freedom <\/h2>

According to Scholars at Risk, academic freedom has declined in 22 countries. In Afghanistan, for instance, a lot has changed since the Taliban came into power. A suicide terrorist killed 53 students at an institution.<\/p>\n

The ongoing war in Ukraine has also left its mark. Since the Russian invasion in Ukraine, many institutions in the country have been destroyed or taken over by the occupier. President Zelensky has made it mandatory for students to join the military. In Russia itself, the situation has also worsened: dissident scientists have been dismissed and an independent university was closed.<\/p>\n\n\t

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