{"id":126593,"date":"2021-05-07T13:52:40","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T11:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/?p=126593"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:25:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:25:36","slug":"dutch-success-is-good-but-a-strong-europe-is-better","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erasmusmagazine.nl\/en\/2021\/05\/07\/dutch-success-is-good-but-a-strong-europe-is-better\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Dutch success is good, but a strong Europe is better\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Netherlands is remarkably successful in European research grant competitions. That\u2019s great, but what about the other member states? \u201cResearchers in one country aren\u2019t smarter than in another\u201d, says Eveline Crone, Vice President of the European Research Council (ERC).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\t\n\n<\/svg>\n<\/span>\n\tImage by:<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLevien Willemse<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>

The European Research Council is celebrating. The Council, which disburses hundreds of millions of euros in research funding annually, awarded a grant to its ten thousandth laureate this week.<\/p>\n

A wonderful milestone, in the words of ERC Vice President, Professor Eveline Crone. \u201cIt\u2019s good to celebrate that ten thousand researchers were able to chase their dreams.\u201d<\/p>\n

Many of these dream chasers come from the Netherlands. In the rankings of those awarded ERC grants, our small country regularly comes in fourth \u2013 or sometimes even third \u2013 place, only bypassed by European \u2018powerhouses\u2019 like the United Kingdom, Germany and France. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vicious circle<\/h2>

But looked at another way, there are still many member states who score much lower in the battle for European research funding. Particularly researchers from East European countries, such as Poland and Romania, seldom carry off a prize.<\/p>\n

This creates a vicious circle. Successful Dutch researchers gain even more experience and the country as a whole continues to score high, while other countries find it difficult to get a toehold. Serious consequences ensue, because if you say, \u2018Let\u2019s increase the European budget for knowledge and innovation\u2019, how do you explain the cost to countries that keep getting left behind?<\/p>\n\n\t

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\n\t\t\u2018It takes a lot more to bring an excellent idea to fruition. And we in the Netherlands seem to be quite good at it.\u2019\n\t<\/blockquote>\n\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

Last summer many member states \u2013 including the Netherlands<\/a> \u2013 wanted to cut back the EU budget and research got the short end of the stick. Government leaders earmarked<\/a> billions of euros less for research and innovation than had originally been proposed by the European parliament.<\/p>\n

Shocked<\/h2>

\u201cWe were completely shocked by the decision to hold back on additional funding even though that had been put on the agenda\u201d, Crone says. Because less funding means even fewer grants to distribute. \u201cSeeing fantastic proposals being turned down for funding: that\u2019s what I find most difficult about my role at the ERC. And this is happening while there are so many opportunities for putting excellent European research on the map. But to do so we really have to increase the budget.\u201d<\/p>\n

The question is: how do you break out of the vicious circle? How do you ensure that other countries also get a share of the benefits, so that Europe actually invests more in science, whereby everyone \u2013 including the Netherlands \u2013 moves forward? Crone is an advocate of \u201cmore permanent\u201d international collaborations. Dutch success is good, but a strong knowledge infrastructure in Europe is much better.<\/p>\n

Exchanging ideas<\/h2>

That\u2019s the reason that the ERC set up an exchange programme five years ago under the motto \u2018learn from the best\u2019. A researcher from Poland or Hungary, for example, can work with a research team in countries like France, Germany or the Netherlands for several months. \u201cThe idea is that people gain experience and exchange ideas\u201d, Crone says, \u201cfor example about how to set up an innovative line of research.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\t

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\n\t\t\u2018Seeing fantastic proposals being turned down for funding: that\u2019s what I find most difficult about my role at the ERC\u2019\n\t<\/blockquote>\n\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

And it seems to be working, according to the figures. Since 2016, 67 researchers from countries such as Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Croatia and Slovenia have taken part in this programme. The exchanges led to 24 ERC grant applications, six of which were awarded. That\u2019s a high success rate of 25 percent \u2013 twice as high as the normal average.<\/p>\n

Experts<\/h2>

\u201cResearchers in one country aren\u2019t smarter than in another\u201d, Crone says. \u201cThere isn\u2019t a single reason for assuming that there are differences in potential. But it does take a lot more to bring an excellent idea to fruition. And we in the Netherlands seem to be quite good at it.\u201d<\/p>\n

In Crone\u2019s opinion, Dutch researchers can be characterised by, for example, how internationally oriented they are. \u201cMany of our researchers trained in international labs and have gained experience by working in lots of different places all over the world.\u201d<\/p>\n

And don\u2019t forget that Dutch researchers have been relying for years on funding bodies like the Dutch Research Council (NWO) for financial support, while that organisation has also been around for much longer than the ERC. Does that mean that we in the Netherlands, albeit mainly out of necessity, have by now become experts in writing grant applications? Crone thinks this is true. \u201cThe NWO Talent Programme, for example, contains many similar elements.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\t

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\n\t\t\u2018At the ERC, we focus on groundbreaking ideas that help knowledge and science move forward\u2019\n\t<\/blockquote>\n\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

Long term<\/h2>

The heart of the matter remains: investment in research and innovation is extremely important, even if it isn\u2019t immediately clear what you\u2019ll get out of it. \u201cThe impact of research is often only visible in the long term\u201d, Crone says. \u201cSolutions for pressing societal problems are often in fact based on research that was carried out much earlier.\u201d<\/p>\n

A striking example in her opinion are the vaccines against Covid-19. These are based on ERC grants, she says.<\/p>\n

Ideally, therefore, such research would be conducted throughout Europe. In order to reach this level of internationalisation there has to be better distribution of knowledge and money among the member states. At the same time, we can\u2019t relax the standards for excellence in research. But these two things are not mutually exclusive, Crone believes.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere is a big discussion about what exactly excellence in research means\u201d, she says. \u201cAt the ERC, we focus on the excellence of ideas \u2013 the search for groundbreaking ideas that help knowledge and science move forward. The ERC also keeps track of<\/a> whether grants that have been awarded actually lead to major scientific breakthroughs. A portion of the projects fail to do so, but that is just part of the formula. We simply want to fund the very best research.\u201d<\/p>\n

Reaping rewards<\/h2>

But isn\u2019t an applicant\u2019s CV taken into consideration? Doesn\u2019t that mean that West European researchers, who know the ins and outs, already enjoy a head start? Crone thinks not. \u201cObviously, the applicant for a grant has to be capable of leading the research project to a good conclusion. But it\u2019s the idea that comes in first place. Only afterwards is consideration given to the CV of the person who\u2019s going to be leading the research.\u201d<\/p>\n

In any event, it is important for European countries to partner together to be able to compete with China and the US, for example. \u201cWe are incredibly grateful now for research projects that were started as long as twenty years ago\u201d, Crone says. \u201cThat\u2019s why I see it as my responsibility within the ERC to help current innovative research move forward as well, so that our children can reap the rewards of these projects in twenty years\u2019 time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\t

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